Brookesia lineata
Brookesia lineata, commonly known as the lined leaf chameleon, is a chameleon species endemic to Madagascar. Discovered in 1995, this species is characterized by its association with specific protected reserves and is currently classified as endangered due to threats from agricultural practices. Its name derives from the Latin word for "line" or "stripe."
Key Facts
- ›Endemic to Madagascar, specifically found in Manongarivo and Tsaratanana Reserves.
- ›First described by Raxworthy and Nussbaum in 1995.
- ›Commonly known as the lined leaf chameleon.
- ›Classified as an endangered species by the IUCN.
- ›Its population trend is currently unknown.
- ›Found at elevations around 1,200 meters (3,900 ft) above sea level.
Lined Leaf Chameleon
Madagascar
- the Name 'Lineata' Refers To 'Line' Or 'Stripe,' Suggesting Potential Markings On Its Body.
- Slash-and-Burn Agriculture For Coffee Cultivation
About Brookesia lineata
Brookesia lineata: The Lined Leaf Chameleon
Brookesia lineata, commonly known as the lined leaf chameleon, is a species of chameleon endemic to the island of Madagascar. First described in 1995 by Raxworthy and Nussbaum, this small reptile inhabits specific protected areas within the country.
Distribution and Habitat
The lined leaf chameleon is found in a limited geographic range, primarily within the Manongarivo Reserve and the Tsaratanana Reserves in Madagascar. It has been observed at elevations around 1,200 meters (3,900 ft) above sea level. The total area where it is found is approximately 2,370 km² (920 sq mi).
Taxonomy and Naming
Initially described in 1995, the taxonomic status of Brookesia lineata has been confirmed as valid. The species' scientific name, 'lineata,' is derived from the Latin word 'linea,' meaning 'line' or 'stripe,' likely referencing a distinctive physical characteristic of the chameleon.
Conservation Status and Threats
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has classified Brookesia lineata as an endangered species. A significant threat to its survival is the common practice of slash-and-burn agriculture, particularly for coffee plantations, which encroaches upon and degrades its natural habitat. While the species is found in protected areas, its population trend remains unknown.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Brookesia lineata?
Brookesia lineata is a species of chameleon found exclusively in Madagascar. It is commonly referred to as the lined leaf chameleon and was first formally described in 1995.
Where is the lined leaf chameleon found?
The lined leaf chameleon is endemic to Madagascar and has been documented in the Manongarivo Reserve and Tsaratanana Reserves. It inhabits areas at elevations of approximately 1,200 meters (3,900 ft) above sea level.
What is the conservation status of Brookesia lineata?
Brookesia lineata is classified as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This status is largely due to the impact of agricultural practices in its habitat.
Why is it called the lined leaf chameleon?
The species' name, Brookesia lineata, is derived from the Latin word 'linea,' meaning 'line' or 'stripe.' This likely refers to distinctive markings or patterns on the chameleon's body.
What are the threats to Brookesia lineata?
A significant threat to the lined leaf chameleon is the prevalence of slash-and-burn agricultural methods used for coffee cultivation in its habitat. These practices lead to habitat destruction and fragmentation.
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