Calumma andringitraense
Calumma andringitraense is a chameleon species native to southeastern Madagascar, known for its restricted distribution in high-altitude humid forests. Originally classified as a subspecies, it is now recognized as a distinct species facing endangerment due to habitat loss and a decreasing population. Its small geographic range and fragmented distribution contribute to its vulnerability.
Key Facts
- ›Endemic to southeastern Madagascar.
- ›Inhabits high-altitude humid forests.
- ›Listed as endangered by the IUCN.
- ›Population is decreasing.
- ›Illegal trade in the species is minimal.
- ›Range is small and fragmented.
Madagascar
Habitat Loss
About Calumma andringitraense
Calumma andringitraense is a species of chameleon that is native to the island of Madagascar. It is specifically found in the southeastern region of the island, inhabiting a relatively small and fragmented geographic range. This species was initially classified as a subspecies of Calumma gastrotaenia, the Perinet chameleon, before being recognized as a distinct species.
Distribution and Habitat
The natural habitat of Calumma andringitraense is restricted to intact, high-altitude humid forests. Its known distribution covers an area of approximately 1,220 square kilometers (471 square miles). It has been documented in protected areas such as Andohahela National Park, Andringitra National Park, and Kalambatritra Reserve. The species' preference for specific, high-altitude forest environments may be a contributing factor to its fragmented distribution.
Conservation Status and Threats
Due to its limited geographic range, fragmented populations, and ongoing habitat loss, Calumma andringitraense is classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The population of this chameleon species is reported to be decreasing. Despite its vulnerable status, illegal trade in Calumma andringitraense is virtually nonexistent, likely due to its limited population size and other factors.
Taxonomy and Research
Research has contributed to the understanding of Calumma andringitraense. Early taxonomic work considered it a subspecies, but further investigation led to its designation as a separate species. Scientific literature includes detailed studies on its morphology and classification within the Calumma genus.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Calumma andringitraense found?
Calumma andringitraense is found in southeastern Madagascar. Its known range is limited to areas such as Andohahela National Park, Andringitra National Park, and Kalambatritra Reserve.
What kind of habitat does this chameleon prefer?
This species is primarily found in intact, relatively high-altitude humid forests. Its specific habitat preferences may contribute to its fragmented distribution.
What is the conservation status of Calumma andringitraense?
Calumma andringitraense is listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. This status is due to its small, fragmented range and ongoing habitat loss.
Are there many threats to Calumma andringitraense?
The primary threat to Calumma andringitraense is ongoing habitat loss, which contributes to its endangered status. While its population is decreasing, illegal trade in the species is reportedly nonexistent.
Was Calumma andringitraense always considered a separate species?
No, Calumma andringitraense was originally considered a subspecies of Calumma gastrotaenia, the Perinet chameleon. It has since been recognized as a distinct species.
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