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Sandy scops owl

The sandy scops owl, also known as the cinnamon scops owl, is a small owl species native to the African tropical rainforest. It is characterized by its pale rufous plumage, plain face, pale yellow bill, and yellow eyes, with a distinctive pale stripe along its shoulders. This owl is rarely seen, and much of its behavior and habits remain little known.

Key Facts

  • Found in lowland evergreen forests, open canopy forests, and scrubland across tropical Africa.
  • Possesses pale rufous brown plumage with fine white spots and buff bars.
  • Distinguished by a plain face, pale yellow bill, yellow eyes, and a noticeable pale shoulder stripe.
  • Likely crepuscular and insectivorous, with a diet including grasshoppers and crickets.
  • Breeding season is thought to occur in February and March.
  • Scientific name is Otus icterorhynchus.
Sandy scops owl
Scientific Name
Otus icterorhynchus
Common Names

Cinnamon Scops Owl

Habitat

Lowland Evergreen Forest, Open Canopy Forest, Scrub, Open Forest Mosaic Land

Geographic Range

Africa

Physical Description
A small owl with an overall pale rufous color, a plain face, a pale yellow bill, and yellow eyes. Adults are pale rufous brown, finely spotted with white and barred with buff, with paler and more rufous underparts. The tail, flight feathers, and greater upperwing coverts are rufous barred with black. A pale stripe along the shoulders is quite obvious.
Size Range Cm
15
Wingspan Range Cm
45
Diet

Grasshoppers, Crickets

Vocalization
A long whistling "twooo" which descends in pitch.
Lifespan Years
Not specified
Breeding Season
February and March

About Sandy scops owl

The sandy scops owl (Otus icterorhynchus), also known as the cinnamon scops owl, is a small owl species found within the African tropical rainforest. It belongs to the family Strigidae and is thought to be basal in the lineage of the genus Otus, though genetic testing is limited.

Distribution and Habitat

This owl inhabits a scattered range across tropical Africa, with documented sightings in countries including Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Central African Republic. Its preferred habitats include lowland evergreen forests, open canopy forests, scrubland, and areas of open forest mosaic.

Description and Behavior

The sandy scops owl is characterized by its pale rufous coloration, a plain facial disc, a pale yellow bill, and striking yellow eyes. A distinctive pale stripe runs along its shoulders. The plumage of adults is pale rufous brown, finely spotted with white and barred with buff, with paler and more rufous underparts. The tail and flight feathers are rufous with black barring. The species is rarely observed, and much of its behavior remains a subject of limited knowledge. It is likely crepuscular, meaning it is most active during twilight hours, and its diet is believed to consist primarily of insects such as grasshoppers and crickets. The breeding season is presumed to occur in February and March.

Vocalization

The call of the sandy scops owl is described as a long, whistling sound that descends in pitch, often transcribed as "twooo."

Source: Wikipedia ↗

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scientific name for the sandy scops owl?

The scientific name for the sandy scops owl is Otus icterorhynchus. It is also sometimes referred to as the cinnamon scops owl.

Where is the sandy scops owl found?

The sandy scops owl has a scattered distribution across the African tropical rainforest. It has been recorded in countries such as Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Central African Republic.

What are the physical characteristics of the sandy scops owl?

Adults are pale rufous brown, finely spotted with white and barred with buff. They have a plain face, a pale yellow bill, and yellow eyes. A pale stripe along the shoulders is a distinctive feature.

What does the sandy scops owl eat?

The sandy scops owl is believed to be insectivorous. Its diet likely includes grasshoppers and crickets, though detailed information is scarce.

When does the sandy scops owl breed?

The breeding season for the sandy scops owl is thought to occur during February and March, though precise details are not widely documented.