National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka
The National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka, also known as Dehiwala Zoo or Colombo Zoo, is a zoological garden founded in 1936 in Dehiwala, Sri Lanka. It houses a diverse collection of animals from Sri Lanka and around the world, playing a role in breeding programs and exchanges with other zoos.
Key Facts
- ›Founded in 1936.
- ›Located in Dehiwala, Sri Lanka.
- ›As of 2005, it housed 3,000 animals and 350 species.
- ›The zoo exchanges animals with other zoological gardens for breeding purposes.
- ›Features include a butterfly garden, reptile house, and walk-through aviaries.
- ›Has a museum displaying animal remains such as skeletons and eggs.
Butterfly Garden, Reptile House, Walk-Through Aviaries
Sanju, Thor
- Breeding programs for endangered species
- Exchanges with other zoos for breeding purposes
About National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka
The National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka, commonly referred to as Dehiwala Zoo or Colombo Zoo, is a significant zoological institution located in Dehiwala, Sri Lanka. Established in 1936, it has a long history of exhibiting a diverse range of animals, drawing residents from Sri Lanka as well as from across Asia and other global regions.
History and Development
The zoo's origins trace back to the late 1920s when John Hagenbeck founded a facility that later became a collection center for numerous native and exotic species. Following the liquidation of the Zoological Garden Company, the Sri Lankan government acquired much of the collection, integrating it into what would become the Dehiwala Zoo. The zoo officially commenced operations in 1939, though a substantial animal collection was already accessible to the public.
Major Aubrey Neil Weinman, OBE, served as the first Director, initiating educational and conservation programs and enhancing the zoo's infrastructure. His successor, Lyn de Alwis, played a pivotal role in the zoo's development, during which time it was recognized as one of the world's best zoos. De Alwis was instrumental in acquiring rare species and contributed to the design of the Singapore Zoo and Night Safari.
Collection and Exhibits
As of 2005, the National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka housed approximately 3,000 animals representing 350 species. The zoo's diversity is showcased through its aquarium, two walk-through aviaries, a reptile house, and a butterfly garden. The butterfly garden is a unique feature, maintaining controlled internal temperatures and humidity to support 30 species of butterflies throughout their life cycles.
The zoo's landscape is characterized by dense tree coverage and well-landscaped gardens, with some lawn areas converted into small forest patches to provide more natural habitats. Visitors can navigate shaded pathways featuring arched bridges over animal enclosures.
Notable Features and Conservation
Dehiwala Zoo features a museum displaying animal remains such as skeletons, footprints, and preserved specimens. Animal shows, including elephant performances and an educational program featuring a hand-raised baby chimpanzee named Sanju, are popular attractions. Sea lion performances are also held daily.
The zoo actively participates in breeding programs for numerous endangered species, including pygmy hippos, black rhinoceroses, Przewalski's horses, and Sumatran orangutans. It also engages in animal exchanges with zoos worldwide to expand its collection and introduce new species. In 2008, the zoo achieved a rare success with a green anaconda giving birth to 23 babies in captivity. In 2021, a lion named Thor reportedly tested positive for COVID-19.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When was the National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka founded?
The National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka was founded in 1936. It officially began operating in 1939, though an animal collection existed earlier as part of a company's holding area.
What is the size of the animal collection at Dehiwala Zoo?
As of 2005, the zoo was home to approximately 3,000 animals representing 350 different species. The collection has continued to be expanded and diversified through exchanges with other zoos globally.
What types of animals can be found at the National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka?
The zoo exhibits a wide array of animals including mammals, reptiles, birds, and fish. It houses both indigenous Sri Lankan species and foreign wildlife, such as lions, tigers, elephants, various primates, numerous bird species, and a large collection of reptiles including crocodiles and tortoises.
Does the Dehiwala Zoo participate in conservation efforts?
Yes, the zoo engages in animal breeding programs for various species, including endangered ones. These programs are important for increasing the populations of certain animals and for the conservation of species at risk.
What are some notable exhibits or features at the Dehiwala Zoo?
Notable features include a picturesque butterfly garden with controlled environments, a reptile house showcasing a large collection of reptiles, and two large walk-through aviaries. The zoo also has a museum displaying animal remains and offers animal shows.
Has the zoo experienced any notable animal-related events?
In June 2021, a lion named Thor, housed at the zoo since 2012, reportedly tested positive for COVID-19. The zoo also had a successful birth of 23 baby anacondas in 2008, with 20 surviving, which was a rare event for the species in captivity.
Related Zoos
Pinnawala Open Zoo
Pinnawala Open Zoo is Sri Lanka's first open-air zoo, established on April 17, 2015, and located near the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage. It was developed to provide a controlled environment for endemic and native Sri Lankan animals, which were difficult to house at the older Dehiwala Zoo due to species abundance. The zoo aims to showcase the country's rich animal diversity in a more naturalistic setting.
Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary
Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Currumbin, Queensland, Australia, is a renowned zoological garden and major nature-based tourist attraction. It is globally recognized for its unique feeding of large flocks of wild rainbow lorikeets and for housing one of the world's most extensive collections of Australian native species. The sanctuary plays a significant role in Queensland's tourism history, evolving from a small lorikeet-feeding site to an internationally recognized conservation and wildlife presentation facility.
Arignar Anna Zoological Park
Arignar Anna Zoological Park, also known as Vandalur Zoo, is a significant zoological garden located in Chennai, India. Established in 1855, it is one of South Asia's largest zoos, spanning over 600 hectares and housing a diverse collection of animals. The park plays a crucial role in wildlife conservation, education, and research, serving as a captive breeding center for endangered species.