Paris Zoological Park
The Paris Zoological Park, also known as the Vincennes Zoo, is a facility of the National Museum of Natural History located in the Bois de Vincennes. Opened in 1934, it is distinguished by its iconic 65-meter high artificial "Big Rock" and a tropical rainforest greenhouse, designed to allow for the observation of animal behavior in environments mimicking their natural habitats. Following a significant renovation, the zoo reopened in 2014 with its enclosures reorganized into five major biozones to meet modern animal welfare and conservation standards.
Key Facts
- ›Covers an area of 14.5 hectares (36 acres).
- ›Opened in 1934.
- ›Features a prominent 65-meter high artificial "Big Rock".
- ›Includes a 4,000 m² greenhouse simulating a tropical rainforest climate.
- ›Reopened in 2014 after extensive renovations.
- ›Enclosures are grouped into five major natural environments (biozones).
Patagonia, Madagascar
About Paris Zoological Park
The Paris Zoological Park, often referred to as the Vincennes Zoo, is a significant zoological institution located in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, within the Bois de Vincennes. Established in 1934 as a facility of the National Museum of Natural History, it was conceived to complement the existing Ménagerie du Jardin des plantes by offering a more expansive and behavior-focused environment for animal observation. The park covers an area of 14.5 hectares (36 acres) and is instantly recognizable by its striking artificial "Big Rock," a 65-meter high structure that serves as a landmark visible from afar.
History and Renovation
After decades of operation, the Paris Zoological Park faced closure from November 2008 to April 2014 due to its aging infrastructure and inadequacy for contemporary animal welfare standards. A comprehensive renovation project, commencing in December 2011, spanned over two and a half years. During this period, most animals were temporarily relocated to other zoos in France and abroad, with exceptions for certain giraffes and bamboo lemurs. The renovation aimed to meet modern criteria for animal well-being, public safety, and museology, with a renewed emphasis on environmental respect.
Exhibits and Biozones
Upon its reopening in 2014, the zoo featured a reimagined layout, with its enclosures reorganized into five major "biozones." These zones are designed to simulate the distinct natural environments of the animals housed within them. Among the featured biozones are Patagonia, showcasing South American wildlife such as vicuñas, guanacos, Humboldt penguins, and cougars, and Madagascar, home to a variety of lemurs, fossa, chameleons, and tortoises.
The park also includes a substantial greenhouse spanning 4,000 m², which cultivates a tropical rainforest climate, providing a habitat for a diverse range of species adapted to such humid conditions. The zoo's design and its focus on recreating naturalistic environments underscore its commitment to both public education and the welfare of its animal inhabitants.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Paris Zoological Park?
The Paris Zoological Park, also called the Vincennes Zoo, is a zoological facility managed by the National Museum of Natural History. It is situated within the Bois de Vincennes and is designed to showcase animal behavior in environments that closely resemble their natural habitats.
When was the Paris Zoological Park established?
The Paris Zoological Park was established and opened to the public in 1934. It was created to complement the Ménagerie du Jardin des plantes, offering a different approach to animal observation.
What are the notable features of the Paris Zoological Park?
A prominent feature is its large, artificial "Big Rock," which stands 65 meters high and is visible from a distance, serving as an iconic landmark. The zoo also boasts a 4,000 m² greenhouse that replicates a tropical rainforest climate.
Why was the zoo closed and renovated?
The zoo was closed from November 2008 to April 2014 because it had become dilapidated and was considered too small for its animal residents according to contemporary standards. The renovation aimed to update facilities for modern animal welfare, public safety, and environmental respect.
What kind of environments can be found at the Paris Zoological Park?
Following its renovation, the zoo's enclosures have been reorganized into five major natural environments, referred to as biozones. These are designed to provide habitats that mimic the animals' native regions, such as Patagonia and Madagascar.
Related Zoos
La Palmyre Zoo
La Palmyre Zoo, established in 1966 by Claude Caillé, is a prominent zoological park located in Les Mathes, Charente-Maritime, France. Spanning 18 hectares, it houses over 1600 animals from 145 species, making it one of France's most visited zoos and a significant contributor to regional tourism and conservation efforts.
Citadel of Besançon
The Citadel of Besançon is a 17th-century fortress in France, renowned as a masterpiece of military architecture designed by Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban. It is a significant historical monument and a major tourist attraction, housing several museums and a zoo, and was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008.
Parc Zoologique de Lunaret
Parc Zoologique de Lunaret, also known as Montpellier Zoo, is a French zoological park located in the northern part of Montpellier. Established in 1964, it spans 80 hectares and houses approximately 170 animals from 29 different species, making it one of France's most visited zoos due to its free entry. The zoo is financed by the city of Montpellier and managed by Marine Baconnais since 2023.