Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden
Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden, established in 1863, is a significant zoological park located in Junagadh, Gujarat, India. It plays a crucial role in the captive breeding program for the critically endangered Asiatic lion, providing purebred individuals for conservation efforts both domestically and internationally. The zoo also houses a diverse collection of mammals, birds, and reptiles, and features a natural history museum.
Key Facts
- ›Established in 1863 by Mohabat khanji Babi-II of Junagadh state.
- ›Covers an area of 84 hectares (210 acres).
- ›Is the oldest zoo in India and the fourth largest.
- ›Houses a natural history museum opened in 2003.
- ›Participates in the captive breeding program for Asiatic lions and white-backed vultures.
- ›In 2008, it housed 525 mammals, 597 birds, and 111 reptiles.
Natural History Museum
Asiatic Lions, African Cheetahs
Asiatic Lion Captive Breeding Program, White-Backed Vulture Breeding Program
About Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden
Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden, often referred to as Sakkarbaug Zoo or Junagadh Zoo, is a historic zoological park situated in Junagadh, Gujarat, India. Established in 1863 by Mohabat khanji Babi-II of Junagadh state, it holds the distinction of being the oldest zoo in India and ranks as the fourth largest by area. The zoo spans 84 hectares (210 acres) and is renowned for its critical role in the captive breeding program for the purebred Asiatic lion, a species that has become critically endangered and is now found only in the nearby Gir Forest.
History and Development
The establishment of Sakkarbaug Zoo in 1863 marked a significant moment in India's zoological history. Over the decades, the zoo has evolved, incorporating new facilities and programs. In 2003, a natural history museum was opened within the veterinary hospital, showcasing skeletons of various animals and bird specimens, with plans for future expansion. To enhance its management and financial oversight, the Sakkarbaug Zoo Management Advisory Society was formed in 2008.
A notable event occurred in 2009 when Sakkarbaug Zoo became the sole Indian institution to house African cheetahs, acquiring them through a trade with a Singapore zoo. The zoo has also engaged in animal exchanges with other Indian zoos, such as receiving Indian gaur and Malabar giant squirrels from Mysore Zoo in 2011 in return for a pair of Asian lions. Despite facing criticism regarding enclosure sizes, the zoo has been actively working on upgrades to meet the standards set by the Central Zoo Authority of India (CZA).
Animal Collection and Conservation Efforts
As of 2008, Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden housed a diverse collection of animals, including 525 mammals, 597 birds, and 111 reptiles, distributed across 100 enclosures. The zoo's conservation efforts are particularly focused on the Asiatic lion. It serves as the largest breeding center for this endangered species, having bred nearly 150 lions by 2008 as part of a program expanded by the CZA in 1998 to include ten other zoos. Additionally, Sakkarbaug Zoo is involved in the breeding program for white-backed vultures, with the first chick born at its dedicated Vulture Conservation and Breeding Centre in February 2011.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When was Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden established?
Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden was established in 1863 by Mohabat khanji Babi-II of Junagadh state. It is recognized as the oldest zoo in India.
What is the size of Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden?
The zoo covers an area of 84 hectares, which is equivalent to 210 acres. This makes it the fourth largest zoo in India.
What is Sakkarbaug Zoo's role in conservation?
The zoo is a major participant in the captive breeding program for the critically endangered Asiatic lion, providing purebred individuals for Indian and international efforts. It also contributes to the breeding program for white-backed vultures, with its first chick born in 2011.
What animals are housed at Sakkarbaug Zoo?
In 2008, the zoo was home to a substantial collection, including 525 mammals, 597 birds, and 111 reptiles. It is particularly known for its role in breeding Asiatic lions and has also housed African cheetahs.
Does Sakkarbaug Zoo have a natural history museum?
Yes, Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden opened a natural history museum in a large hall within its veterinary hospital in 2003. The museum displays skeletons of various animals and bird specimens.
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