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Calumma tsaratananense

The Tsaratanana chameleon (Calumma tsaratananense) is a species of chameleon endemic to the Tsaratanana Massif, the highest mountain in Madagascar. It inhabits high-elevation heathlands within ericoid thickets, typically found between 2,500 and 2,850 meters above sea level.

Key Facts

  • Found exclusively in the Tsaratanana Massif of Madagascar.
  • Inhabits high-elevation heathlands and ericoid thickets.
  • Typically lives between 2,500 and 2,850 meters in elevation.
  • Its precise area of occupancy is not well-defined but is considered small.
  • Belongs to the chameleon family, known for their unique eyes and color-changing abilities.
Calumma tsaratananense
Scientific Name
Calumma tsaratananense
Family
Chamaeleonidae
Common Names

Tsaratanana Chameleon

Geographic Distribution

Madagascar

Habitat Type

High-Elevation Heathland, Ericoid Thickets

Lifespan Years
Unknown

About Calumma tsaratananense

Tsaratanana Chameleon

The Tsaratanana chameleon, scientifically known as Calumma tsaratananense, is a species of chameleon found exclusively in Madagascar. This elusive reptile is specifically known to inhabit the high-elevation regions of the Tsaratanana Massif, the island's highest mountain, located in the northern part of the country.

Habitat and Distribution

Calumma tsaratananense thrives in a very specific and challenging environment. It is found in high-elevation heathlands, particularly within the ericoid thickets ecoregion. These chameleons typically reside at altitudes ranging from 2,500 to 2,850 meters above sea level. While the Tsaratanana Massif itself is extensive, the precise area occupied by this species is not well-documented, with estimates suggesting a range of less than 100 square kilometers, and potentially as small as 6 square kilometers. This limited distribution makes its habitat particularly vulnerable.

Source: Wikipedia ↗

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is the Tsaratanana chameleon found?

The Tsaratanana chameleon is found only in the Tsaratanana Massif, which is the highest mountain in Madagascar. It is located in the northern part of the island.

What kind of habitat does Calumma tsaratananense prefer?

This chameleon inhabits high-elevation heathland environments. Specifically, it lives within the ericoid thickets ecoregion, typically at altitudes between 2,500 and 2,850 meters.

How large is the Tsaratanana chameleon's range?

The exact area of occupancy for Calumma tsaratananense is not well known. While the Tsaratanana Massif covers a significant area, the chameleon's range is estimated to be less than 100 km², and possibly as small as 6 km².