Cyrtopodion scabrum

Cyrtopodion scabrum, widely recognized as the rough-tailed gecko, is a species of lizard belonging to the Gekkonidae family. This gecko is native to a broad geographic region encompassing West Asia, South Asia, and portions of North Africa. Its common names, such as rough bent-toed gecko and keeled gecko, hint at its characteristic rough skin texture.

Geographic Range and Habitat

The natural distribution of Cyrtopodion scabrum includes countries like Iraq, India, Pakistan, Egypt, and Turkey, among others. It is typically found inhabiting arid and rocky environments, which are well-suited to its adaptations. Beyond its native range, the species has also been introduced to other regions, including Iran and parts of the United States, where established breeding populations have been noted, particularly in Texas.

Taxonomy

Within its taxonomy, Cyrtopodion scabrum has had some nomenclatural history. The species known as Cyrtopodion basoglui is now considered to be conspecific with Cyrtopodion scabrum. As Cyrtopodion scabrum was described earlier in 1827, Cyrtodactylus basoglui, described in 1982, is classified as a junior synonym.

Introduced Populations

In the United States, introduced populations of Cyrtopodion scabrum have been documented in Nevada, Arizona, and Texas. A particularly notable breeding population has become established in the vicinity of commercial shipping docks in Galveston, Texas, illustrating the species' ability to adapt and thrive in new environments.