Egernia kingii
King's skink (Egernia kingii) is a large, heavy-bodied lizard endemic to the coastal regions of south-western Australia. This omnivorous species primarily feeds on softer plant matter, supplemented with insects and bird eggs. It is notable for being viviparous, giving birth to live young after a gestation period of approximately 20-22 weeks.
Key Facts
- ›Endemic to coastal south-western Australia.
- ›Large and heavy-bodied, reaching up to 55 cm in total length.
- ›Omnivorous diet, including plants, insects, and bird eggs.
- ›Viviparous, giving birth to live young.
- ›Can live for a considerable time due to slow growth and high juvenile mortality.
- ›Traditionally known as 'wandy' by the Nyungar people.
King's Skink, Wandy
Australia
Coastal Regions, Open Forest, Open Heath
- Large, Heavy-Bodied Skink.
- Black Coloration.
- Can Reach A Total Length of Up To 55 Centimeters .
- Mass Can Reach Up To 220 Grams .
Softer Plant Matter, Insects, Birds' Eggs
Viviparous Reproduction
Tiger Snakes
About Egernia kingii
King's Skink
King's skink (Egernia kingii), also known by the Nyungar traditional name 'wandy', is a species of skink belonging to the Scincidae family. This lizard is endemic to Australia, specifically inhabiting the coastal regions of south-western Western Australia. It is a relatively large and robust lizard, characterized by its heavy body and black coloration.
Description and Habitat
King's skinks are substantial reptiles, capable of reaching a total length of up to 55 centimeters (22 inches) and weighing as much as 220 grams (8 oz). They are commonly found in areas with open forest and open heath along the coast. Notable populations exist on Rottnest Island and Penguin Island, indicating their preference for coastal environments.
Diet and Reproduction
As an omnivore, King's skink's diet is varied. It primarily consumes softer plant matter available in its environment, but it also supplements this with insects and the eggs of birds. Reproduction in King's skink is viviparous, meaning they give birth to live young rather than laying eggs. Following a gestation period of approximately 20 to 22 weeks, a litter typically consists of 2 to 8 juveniles. Despite the relatively high juvenile mortality rate, mature individuals can achieve a considerable lifespan due to slow growth to adult size.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Egernia kingii commonly known as?
Egernia kingii is commonly known as King's skink. It also has a traditional Nyungar name, 'wandy', used by the people of south-west Western Australia.
Where can King's skink be found?
King's skink is native to the coastal regions of south-western Australia. It is frequently encountered on Rottnest Island and Penguin Island, as well as in nearby coastal areas that feature open forest and heath environments.
What does King's skink eat?
King's skink is omnivorous. Its diet primarily consists of softer plant matter from the local vegetation, which it supplements by consuming insects and the eggs of birds.
How does King's skink reproduce?
King's skink is viviparous, meaning it gives birth to live young. After a gestation period of 20 to 22 weeks, females typically produce litters of 2 to 8 offspring.
What are the predators of King's skink?
King's skink is prey for a variety of animals. Tiger snakes (Notis spp.) are noted as one of its natural predators.
What is the lifespan of King's skink?
Mature King's skinks can be quite long-lived. This is attributed to a combination of slow growth to adult size and high rates of juvenile mortality.
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