Podarcis cretensis
Podarcis cretensis·Lacertidae
Podarcis cretensis, the Cretan wall lizard, is a species of lacertid lizard found exclusively on the island of Crete and its surrounding satellite islands. Previously classified as a subspecies of Podarcis erhardii, genetic studies in 2008 established it as a distinct species closely related to Podarcis peloponnesiacus.
Key Facts
- ›Endemic to Crete and its satellite islands.
- ›Formerly considered a subspecies of Podarcis erhardii.
- ›Genetic analysis confirmed its status as a separate species.
- ›Closely related to Podarcis peloponnesiacus.
- ›Belongs to the family Lacertidae.
Cretan Wall Lizard
Crete, Crete's Satellite Islands
About Podarcis cretensis
The Cretan wall lizard, scientifically known as Podarcis cretensis, is a species of lizard belonging to the family Lacertidae. This species is exclusively found on the island of Crete and its surrounding smaller islands, making it an endemic resident of this Greek archipelago.
Taxonomy and Classification
Until 2008, Podarcis cretensis was recognized as a subspecies of Podarcis erhardii. However, subsequent genetic analyses provided evidence that distinguished it as a separate species. These studies revealed that Podarcis cretensis is most closely related to Podarcis peloponnesiacus, further refining our understanding of the evolutionary relationships within the Podarcis genus.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Podarcis cretensis?
Podarcis cretensis is a species of lizard known commonly as the Cretan wall lizard. It is a member of the lacertid lizard family.
Where is the Cretan wall lizard found?
This lizard species is endemic to Crete, including its various satellite islands. Its natural range is therefore confined to this specific archipelago.
What was the classification of Podarcis cretensis before 2008?
Prior to 2008, Podarcis cretensis was classified as a subspecies of another lizard, Podarcis erhardii. This classification was based on earlier taxonomic understanding.
How was the species status of Podarcis cretensis determined?
Genetic analysis conducted up to and including 2008 revealed significant differences that led to its reclassification. This research established it as a separate species.
What other lizard species is Podarcis cretensis closely related to?
Genetic studies indicate that Podarcis cretensis is closely related to Podarcis peloponnesiacus. This relationship was identified through molecular data.