Roux forest lizard (Monilesaurus rouxii)

The Roux forest lizard, scientifically known as Monilesaurus rouxii and sometimes referred to as Roux's forest calotes or the forest blood sucker, is a species of lizard native to the hills of peninsular India. This arboreal and diurnal species is a member of the Agamidae family and is characterized by its distinctive olive-brown coloration, slender limbs, and elongated toes.

Description and Distribution

Roux's forest lizard typically reaches a total length of up to 30 cm, with 25 cm being a more common size. Its body is a muted olive-brown, contrasted by a lighter belly. A notable feature is a dark band that extends along the side of its head and onto its neck, accompanied by dark lines radiating from the eyes. Two small clusters of spines are present on each side of its neck. During the breeding season, males undergo a striking transformation, with the upper part of their head, nape, and gular pouch turning a vibrant brick-red.

The species is endemic to the hilly regions of peninsular India. Its range includes the Western Ghats, stretching from Surat Dangs to Palghat, and extends to parts of the Eastern Ghats, encompassing areas like the Shevaroys, Yelagiri, Melagiri, Malkangiri, Araku, and Devarakonda. It is also found in the hills of the Deccan plateau, including Bellary and Sandur. The Roux forest lizard is generally widespread and common throughout these territories, preferring wet hill forest tracts and inhabiting elevations from 100 to 900 meters above sea level.

Ecology and Behavior

As an insectivore, the Roux forest lizard actively hunts during daylight hours. It is adept at foraging both on the ground and within the branches of trees. This species is oviparous, reproducing by laying eggs, with the breeding season typically occurring between April and September. Its habitat preference spans from moist evergreen forests to secondary deciduous forests, indicating adaptability to various woodland environments within its geographical range.