Alpenzoo Innsbruck

Alpenzoo Innsbruck is a distinguished zoological institution located in the Austrian city of Innsbruck, within the state of Tyrol. Established on September 22, 1962, by zoologist Hans Psenner, the zoo holds the distinction of being one of the highest elevation zoos in Europe. Its primary focus is on exhibiting and conserving the diverse fauna of the Alpine region.

General Information

The zoo operates as a non-profit association, deriving the majority of its financial support from entrance fees. Additional funding is provided by the city of Innsbruck, the government of Tyrol, and the society 'Freunde des Alpenzoo,' alongside sponsors and animal adopters. In August 2017, a unique wooden pavilion designed in the shape of a snail was inaugurated to educate visitors about forestry and the wood industry, a project developed in collaboration with proHolz Tyrol.

Species and Exhibits

Alpenzoo Innsbruck is home to approximately 2000 animals representing 150 species, with a particular emphasis on animals found in the Alps. This includes a significant collection of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, as well as nearly all fish species present in the Alps. The zoo is globally recognized for exhibiting the wallcreeper and is the only zoo in the world to do so. Prominent attractions include large Alpine animals such as bears, wolves, moose, and bison. Birds of prey are also a major feature, with special aviaries for species like the northern bald ibis. The zoo also features a show farm showcasing the diversity of Alpine livestock, with old breeds of fowls, sheep, cattle, pigs, and goats available for interaction.

Aquarium and Educational Programs

A standout feature of Alpenzoo Innsbruck is its freshwater aquarium, which is the largest of its kind in the world dedicated to Alpine fish. With 17 tanks, it displays over 50 species of Alpine fish, including rare and endangered varieties, recreated to mimic various Alpine aquatic environments. The zoo also has a robust educational department offering hands-on learning experiences with animals for all age groups, led by teachers and biologists. Most areas of the zoo are accessible to wheelchairs, though some paths are steep. Two restaurants and multiple playgrounds cater to visitors.

Conservation and Rehabilitation

Conservation is a cornerstone of Alpenzoo Innsbruck's mission. It serves as the European Endangered Species Programme coordinator for the northern bald ibis and has been instrumental in reintroduction efforts for species such as the bearded vulture, Alpine ibex, and northern bald ibis. The zoo was the first institution to successfully breed the bearded vulture ex-situ in the Alps, commencing a breeding plan in 1970 with reintroduction as the ultimate goal. It also participates in projects to monitor salamanders in Austria, notably the Alpine salamander, and supports the Wildcat Platforme for the promotion and protection of wildcats in Austria. Furthermore, the zoo maintains a veterinary infirmary for sick or injured animals from Tyrol, particularly birds of prey.