Bangladesh National Zoo
The Bangladesh National Zoo, formerly known as Dhaka Zoo, is the largest zoological garden in Bangladesh, located in the Mirpur section of Dhaka. Established in 1974, it houses a diverse collection of native and non-native animals and attracts millions of visitors annually, though it has faced criticism for animal welfare and management issues.
Key Facts
- ›Established in 1974.
- ›Spans 186 acres.
- ›Operated by the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock.
- ›Home to approximately 2,150 animals from 191 species as of 2024.
- ›Attracts about 3 million visitors each year.
- ›Name changed from Dhaka Zoo to Bangladesh National Zoo on February 5, 2015.
Albino Buffalo Named Donald Trump
About Bangladesh National Zoo
The Bangladesh National Zoo, located in the Mirpur section of Dhaka, is the largest zoo in Bangladesh. Established in 1974 on 186 acres, it is operated by the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock. The zoo houses a significant collection of native and non-native wildlife, including a diverse array of mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish, attracting millions of visitors annually.
History and Management
Initial plans for a zoo in Dhaka were declared in 1950, with the zoo commencing operations at Segunbagicha with a small collection of animals. It later relocated and expanded its collection before officially inaugurating at its present location on June 23, 1974. A board was established in 1961 to oversee its management. Despite its size and visitor numbers, the zoo has faced considerable criticism regarding poor animal conditions and official corruption. Following several animal deaths in 2009, investigations were launched, and the zoo administration cited a lack of veterinary staff as a primary issue.
Animal Collection
As of 2024, the Bangladesh National Zoo is home to approximately 2,150 animals representing 191 species. The mammal collection includes elephants, cheetahs, rhinos, zebras, lions, Bengal tigers, and various primates. The aviaries house over 1,500 birds from 91 species, such as peacocks, ostriches, owls, and eagles. The zoo also exhibits 13 species of reptiles, including snakes and crocodiles, and 28 species of fish. In 2026, the zoo acquired an albino buffalo named Donald Trump. The zoo's lakes also serve as a winter habitat for migratory water birds.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When was the Bangladesh National Zoo established?
The Bangladesh National Zoo was established in 1974. However, the initial efforts to create a zoo in Dhaka began earlier, with an official declaration in 1950 and its inauguration at the current location on June 23, 1974.
What is the size of the Bangladesh National Zoo?
The Bangladesh National Zoo covers an area of 186 acres, making it the largest zoo in Bangladesh.
What types of animals can be found at the Bangladesh National Zoo?
The zoo houses a wide variety of animals, including 58 species of mammals such as elephants, lions, tigers, and rhinos. It also features 91 species of birds, 13 species of reptiles, and 28 species of fish. Migratory water birds also visit the zoo's lakes in winter.
How many visitors does the zoo attract annually?
The Bangladesh National Zoo attracts approximately three million visitors each year, with higher numbers during weekends and holidays.
Has the zoo always been known as the Bangladesh National Zoo?
No, the zoo was formerly known as Dhaka Zoo. Its name was officially changed to Bangladesh National Zoo on February 5, 2015.
Are there any notable or unusual animals at the zoo?
As of 2026, the zoo acquired an albino buffalo named Donald Trump. The zoo also exhibits a diverse range of mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish.
Related Zoos
Chittagong Zoo
Chittagong Zoo is a zoological garden located in Chittagong, Bangladesh, situated near the popular tourist spot Foy's Lake. It is particularly known for being the birthplace of the first white tiger in Bangladesh in 2018, and it houses a significant population of tigers. The zoo serves as a recreational and educational facility for visitors.
Rangpur Zoo
Rangpur Zoo, also known as Rangpur Central Zoo, is a significant zoological park located in Rangpur, Bangladesh. It holds the distinction of being the largest zoo in North Bengal and the second largest in the entire country by size, serving as a key recreational spot for the city.
Shaheed A.H.M Qamaruzzaman Central Park and Zoo
Shaheed A.H.M Qamaruzzaman Central Park and Zoo is a prominent public park and zoo situated in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Covering 33 acres along the Padma River, it is a vital recreational and educational hub for families, students, and tourists, named in honor of a martyred national leader.