Tierpark Berlin

Tierpark Berlin is a prominent zoological garden located in Berlin, Germany, established in 1955. It was conceived as a counterpart to the Berlin Zoological Garden, which was then in West Berlin, to serve the residents of the eastern sector. The park is situated in the Friedrichsfelde district on the historical grounds of Friedrichsfelde Palace, which is integrated into the zoo's landscape.

History and Development

The zoo's initial enclosures were designed with naturalistic elements like rocks and waterfalls. Over the decades, various exhibits, aviaries, and buildings were added to house a wide array of animals, including carnivores, ungulates, reptiles, birds, and primates. A significant structure for African and Asian elephants was completed shortly before the reunification of East and West Berlin. In the post-reunification era, the zoo underwent a process of renovation and expansion, focusing on new areas for African ungulates, primates, and species from alpine regions. While it had to relinquish some species, such as great apes, Tierpark Berlin has since become recognized for its successful elephant breeding program and its diverse collection of hoofed mammals, noted as the most varied in Europe.

Conservation Efforts

Tierpark Berlin actively participates in wildlife conservation through its membership in the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). The zoo is involved in approximately 120 breeding programs and manages crucial international studbooks for endangered species like deer and wild asses. It also holds the European studbook for little pied cormorants. Beyond breeding programs, Tierpark Berlin supports species reintroduction initiatives and financially aids in situ projects aimed at protecting natural habitats.

Notable Features and Statistics

As of December 31, 2013, Tierpark Berlin spanned 160 hectares (400 acres) and housed 7,250 animals representing 846 species. Among its notable features are the Bärenschaufenster (Bear Show Window) for American black bears and the historic Treskow family burial ground. The zoo is recognized for housing large herds of ungulates, including rarely kept species such as muskoxen and takin. Despite facing economic challenges, a master plan has been developed to outline potential attractions and revenue streams for future development.

Directorship

Heinrich Dathe, a distinguished scientist, served as the first director from 1955 to 1990. He was succeeded by Bernhard Blaszkiewitz, who also directed the Berlin Zoological Garden. The zoo has experienced past controversies, including allegations of illegal animal sales and issues related to breeding errors.