Nandankanan Zoological Park

Nandankanan Zoological Park is a significant zoological and botanical institution located in Odisha, India. Established in 1960 and opened to the public in 1979, it spans 437 hectares (1,080 acres) and is situated in Barang village, near Kanjia lake. The park's name, meaning "The Garden of Heaven," reflects its scenic environment within the Chandaka forest.

History and Establishment

The genesis of Nandankanan Zoological Park can be traced back to 1960 when forest officials proposed displaying rare plants and animals at the World Agricultural Fair in Delhi. Following the fair, a collection of animals, including spotted deer, black buck, barking deer, and various birds and smaller mammals, needed housing. Initially, temporary structures were erected, and community support was crucial for feeding the animals. Discussions for a permanent zoo gained momentum, and after considering several locations, the area around Kanjia Lake was chosen for its picturesque beauty and ample water resources. The park was officially inaugurated on December 29, 1960, and a botanical garden was added in 1963. The facility was formally renamed Nandankanan Zoological Park in 1981.

Key Features and Conservation Efforts

Nandankanan Zoological Park is recognized for its diverse collection, housing approximately 1,660 individual animals representing 166 species, including mammals, birds, and reptiles. A notable achievement is its status as the first zoo in India to become a member of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) in 2009. The park has garnered international acclaim for its successful captive breeding programs, particularly for white tigers, gharials, and pangolins. It was the first zoo in India to successfully breed pangolins in captivity. The zoo also features 34 aquaria showcasing freshwater fish and is developing the largest orchid house in Odisha. To foster public engagement in conservation, Nandankanan launched an "Adopt-an-Animal" program in 2008, which also provides tax exemptions, making it a pioneer in this regard.

Visitors and Facilities

Nandankanan Zoological Park attracts over 2.6 million visitors annually, indicating its popularity as a tourist destination and educational resource. The park's infrastructure underwent significant upgrades, particularly after the super-cyclone in 1999. Beyond its zoological and botanical collections, it includes a portion declared a sanctuary and Kanjia lake, which is developed for recreational activities like boating and angling. The park's commitment to animal welfare is evidenced by a low animal death rate compared to the national average.