Blue-naped parrot

The blue-naped parrot, scientifically known as Tanygnathus lucionensis, is a medium-sized parrot native to the Philippines and the Talaud Islands of Indonesia. This species is also commonly referred to as the blue-crowned green parrot, Luzon parrot, or locally as pikoy. Its plumage is predominantly green, distinguished by a striking light blue rear crown and nape, a pale blue lower back and rump, and scalloped shoulders featuring orange-brown on black coverts.

Distribution and Habitat

The blue-naped parrot is widespread throughout the Philippine archipelago, with three of its four subspecies being endemic to the Philippines. The subspecies T. l. talautensis extends its range to the Talaud Islands in Indonesia. They inhabit secondary forests, forest edges, and plantations, typically found at elevations up to 1000 meters. These parrots usually gather in flocks of fewer than a dozen individuals.

Diet and Nesting

In their natural environment, blue-naped parrots feed on a variety of food sources, including mangoes, berries, seeds, and nuts. Their nesting habits involve utilizing tree holes for shelter and raising their young.

Conservation Concerns

Globally, the blue-naped parrot is classified as Near Threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The species faces significant threats from habitat loss, primarily due to deforestation, and from trapping for the pet trade. These pressures have led to a decline in their population, with estimates suggesting between 1,500 and 7,000 mature individuals remain. The illegal trade of these birds is a particular concern in areas such as Palawan. Despite the existence of protected areas, conservation efforts are often hampered by lax enforcement, allowing deforestation and trapping to persist.

Legal Status

In the Philippines, it is illegal to hunt, capture, or possess blue-naped parrots under Republic Act 9147, which aims to conserve and manage the country's wildlife resources.