Goldie's lorikeet

Goldie's lorikeet, scientifically known as Glossoptilus goldiei, is a species of parrot distinguished by its vibrant plumage and pleasant disposition. It is the sole member of the genus Glossoptilus and resides in the forest and woodland environments of New Guinea, primarily at moderate to high altitudes.

Physical Characteristics

This small parrot measures approximately 19 centimeters (7.5 inches) in length and weighs between 45 and 60 grams. Its body is predominantly green, accented with yellowish streaks on the chest. The most striking feature is its head, which displays a vivid combination of red, blue, and purple coloration. Adult females exhibit a less extensive red patch on their crown compared to males. Juveniles are identifiable by their brown beaks, green crowns, and greyish-blue plumage on the back of the head, with a reduced red area above the beak.

Habitat and Distribution

Goldie's lorikeet is native to the highland regions of New Guinea. Its natural habitat consists of forests and woodlands, where it typically inhabits altitudes ranging from 1,000 to 2,200 meters (3,280 to 7,220 feet).

Behavior and Aviculture

In terms of behavior, Goldie's lorikeet is well-regarded for its quiet, non-destructive, and non-aggressive nature, making it a popular choice as a pet. These parrots can be housed either as single pairs or in larger community settings. Notably, some individuals have demonstrated an ability to mimic human voices, adding to their appeal as companion birds.

Taxonomy

The species was first formally described in 1882 by ornithologist Richard Bowdler Sharpe, who named it Trichoglossus goldiei after Andrew Goldie, the collector of the type specimen. Previously classified within the genus Psitteuteles, it was moved to its own genus, Glossoptilus, following a 2020 phylogenetic study of lorikeets. The genus Glossoptilus itself was introduced in 1896 by Walter Rothschild and Ernst Hartert.