Mindanao lorikeet

The Mindanao lorikeet, scientifically known as Trichoglossus johnstoniae, is a species of parrot native to the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. Also referred to as the Mount Apo lorikeet, this bird is characterized by its vibrant green plumage, a striking red face, and a distinctive dark purple band across its head. It also possesses an orange beak, dark gray eye-rings, and red irises, with males and females appearing identical.

Habitat and Ecology

This lorikeet inhabits tropical moist montane forests and forest edges, typically found at elevations above 1,000 meters (3,300 feet). Mindanao lorikeets are known to migrate between altitudes, roosting in lower areas and feeding in higher forest regions during the day. Their diet consists primarily of fruits and nectar.

Breeding and Conservation

Birds observed in breeding condition with enlarged gonads in March and May suggest a breeding season aligned with that of other Philippine forest birds. In captivity, they lay two eggs that incubate in approximately two weeks and fledge within 30 to 35 days.

The Mindanao lorikeet faces significant conservation challenges. It is threatened by extensive habitat loss resulting from deforestation, mining, land conversion, and slash-and-burn practices. Despite its montane habitat being relatively secure due to its ruggedness, the species is severely impacted by trapping for the illegal pet trade, leading to local extinctions in some parts of its range. The IUCN classifies the species as near threatened, a status many believe underestimates its precarious situation. The Philippine Red List designates it as vulnerable. While found in protected areas like Mount Apo and the Kitanglad Mountain Range, conservation efforts are hampered by lax protection. Proposed conservation actions include population and range surveys and habitat protection.