Central Zoo
The Central Zoo, located in Jawalakhel, Nepal, is a 6-hectare zoological park established in 1932. It is a significant public attraction and educational facility, housing nearly 1000 animals across over 100 species, with a growing focus on conservation and research under the management of the National Trust for Nature Conservation.
Key Facts
- ›Established in 1932 by Rana Prime Minister Juddha Shumser as a private zoo.
- ›Covers an area of 6 hectares (15 acres).
- ›Home to approximately 969 animals representing 109 species.
- ›Operated by the National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC) since 1995.
- ›Opened to the public in 1956.
- ›Features a central pond dating back to the 17th century.
Royal Bengal Tigers, One-Horned Rhinoceros, Hippos, Siamang, Ostriches, Chimpanzee, Lemur
- Breeding Programs For Endangered Local Species
About Central Zoo
The Central Zoo, known locally as 'Sadar Chiriyakhana', is a significant zoological park situated in Jawalakhel, Nepal. Established in 1932 by Rana Prime Minister Juddha Shumser as a private menagerie, it was opened to the public in 1956 and has since become a key attraction and educational resource. The zoo's management was transferred to the National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC) in December 1995, which has been instrumental in upgrading its facilities to better simulate natural habitats and enhance animal welfare.
History and Development
Originally a private endeavor, the Central Zoo was constructed under the engineering and project management of General Maheshwar Shamshere Rana. It came under government control in 1950 before its public opening. The central pond within the zoo's grounds predates the zoo itself, having been constructed in the seventeenth century during the reign of King Siddhi Narsingh Malla, and once served as a vital water source for the city of Patan. Under the NTNC, the zoo is evolving beyond a mere tourist destination, with ongoing efforts to transform it into a research and educational facility.
Animal Collection and Conservation
The Central Zoo is home to a diverse collection of wildlife, housing approximately 969 animals across 109 different species. This collection includes a number of endangered local species, such as the iconic Royal Bengal tiger and the one-horned rhinoceros. In addition to native fauna, the zoo also exhibits a variety of animals from around the globe, including mammals like hippos, siamang, ostriches, chimpanzees, and lemurs, as well as numerous bird species. The zoo also features an aquarium dedicated to subtropical fish. The NTNC's involvement signifies a commitment to conservation efforts, including breeding programs for threatened species and the continuous improvement of enclosures to mirror natural environments.
Visitor Experience and Facilities
Spanning 6 hectares (15 acres), the Central Zoo offers more than just animal viewing. It provides a library, a small children's fun park, and picnic areas. Visitors can also enjoy paddle boats on the lake, and fishing is permitted during specific periods of the year. The zoo can experience exceptionally high visitor numbers, particularly during the Bhoto Jatra festival, when attendance can reach upwards of 34,000 visitors in a single day, coinciding with the viewing of a historical jeweled vest.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When was the Central Zoo founded?
The Central Zoo was established in 1932 by Rana Prime Minister Juddha Shumser as a private zoo. It was later opened to the public in 1956.
What is the size of the Central Zoo?
The Central Zoo spans an area of 6 hectares, which is equivalent to approximately 15 acres.
How many animals and species are at the Central Zoo?
As of April 2011, the zoo housed about 870 animals across 109 species. More recent figures indicate around 969 animals in 109 species.
Who manages the Central Zoo?
Responsibility for the Central Zoo was handed over to the National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC) by the government in December 1995. The NTNC is actively upgrading facilities and aiming to develop it into a research and educational center.
What notable endangered species are found at the Central Zoo?
The zoo is home to endangered local species, including Royal Bengal tigers and one-horned rhinoceros. It also houses many animals from around the world.
Does the Central Zoo have an aquarium?
Yes, the Central Zoo includes an aquarium that features subtropical fish.
What other facilities are available at the zoo?
Beyond animal exhibits, the Central Zoo offers a library, a small children's fun park, picnic areas, and paddle boats on its lake. Fishing is permitted in the lake during certain times of the year.
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