North Carolina Zoo

The North Carolina Zoo, originally named the North Carolina Zoological Park, is a significant zoological institution located in Asheboro, North Carolina. Established as one of two state-supported zoos in the United States, it is renowned for its commitment to naturalistic habitats, housing a diverse collection of animals primarily from Africa and North America. The zoo's expansive grounds and its dedication to conservation and education make it a vital resource for both regional and national wildlife awareness.

History and Development

The concept of a state zoo in North Carolina began to take shape in 1967 with the formation of the NC Zoological Garden Study Commission. Following legislative approval and the establishment of the NC Zoological Authority in 1968, efforts to fund and develop the zoo commenced. The chosen site in Randolph County, spanning 1,371 acres, was donated to the state, and construction began in 1974. The zoo officially opened its gates on August 13, 1976. Early developments focused on the Africa region, with its grand opening in the summer of 1980, showcasing habitats for animals such as chimpanzees, giraffes, gorillas, zebras, and elephants. The zoo also gained historical notoriety with the transfer of Ham, the chimpanzee who was the first hominid in space, in 1980. The North America region began to take shape in 1993 with the opening of the Sonora Desert habitat, with the final North American region completed in 1996. Future expansions, including a planned Asia region, have been supported by initiatives like the Connect NC bond referendum.

Features and Attractions

The North Carolina Zoo is distinguished by its philosophy of creating naturalistic environments where animals and plants coexist in settings that mimic their wild habitats. It is recognized as the world's largest natural habitat zoo, with 500 acres currently developed. Visitors can explore distinct regions, including Africa, North America, and a global Desert. The Africa section features habitats like Watani Grasslands, home to elephants and rhinos, and Kibale Forest for chimpanzees. The North America section includes diverse exhibits such as the Cypress Swamp, Rocky Coast, and Prairie, showcasing native wildlife. The Mangum Desert, a glass-domed exhibit, presents arid-climate flora and fauna. The zoo also boasts extensive walking paths, with trams and buses available for visitor convenience.

Conservation and Research

Conservation is a cornerstone of the North Carolina Zoo's mission. The institution actively participates in numerous research and conservation projects both internationally and within North Carolina. These initiatives include satellite tracking of elephants in Cameroon to protect their habitats, monitoring of the rare Cross River gorilla, and efforts to protect endangered species like the hellbender salamander and Schweinitz's sunflower within North Carolina. The zoo is also a key participant in the American Red Wolf and Gorilla Species Survival Plans, contributing to breeding programs aimed at safeguarding vulnerable populations. The zoo's commitment to conservation extends to its educational programs, fostering an understanding of biological diversity and the importance of wildlife protection.

Organization and Support

The North Carolina Zoo operates under the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources. Its governance is overseen by a 15-member Zoo Council appointed by the Governor. The North Carolina Zoological Society serves as the zoo's non-profit fundraising and membership arm, providing crucial financial support through donations and sales. The zoo's operating budget is supported by state funding, ticket sales, merchandise, and contributions from the Zoological Society.